Pickaway County, Ohio: USDA programs and conservation funding

760
Farms & Ranches
283K
Acres in Agriculture
373
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Milk, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Pickaway County, Ohio has 760 farms working 283,165 agricultural acres (average 373 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Pickaway County

Pickaway County lies in the Indiana and Ohio Till Plain (MLRA 111) region. Elevation averages about 754 feet.

Pickaway County averages 41.2 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 53.2°F.

Pickaway County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and milk. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 760 farms working 283,165 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 7,460 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Ohio
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Dairy, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Pickaway County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

110 Island Rd, Circleville, OH 43113

(740) 477-1691

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Pickaway County Operations

Based on Pickaway County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil health initiatives promote cover crops and reduced tillage to maintain organic matter on the intensive cropping systems. Water quality programs focus on precision nutrient management and buffer strips along the Scioto River watershed.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Pickaway County

Pickaway County shares borders with Fairfield County, Ohio, Fayette County, Ohio, Franklin County, Ohio, Hocking County, Ohio, Madison County, Ohio, and Ross County, Ohio. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Pickaway County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Ohio guide: Ohio Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.49
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Pickaway County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.