Mahoning County, Ohio: USDA programs and conservation funding

661
Farms & Ranches
71K
Acres in Agriculture
107
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Mahoning County, Ohio has 661 farms working 71,023 agricultural acres (average 107 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Mahoning County

Mahoning County lies in the Lake Erie Glaciated Plateau (MLRA 139) region. Elevation averages about 1,163 feet.

Mahoning County averages 40.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 244 days. Annual mean temperature is 49.9°F.

Mahoning County's agricultural base centers on milk, soybeans, and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 661 farms working 71,023 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 3,781 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Ohio
Top CommoditiesDairy, Poultry, Soybeans, Corn, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Mahoning County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1834 S Lincoln Ave, Salem, OH 44460

(330) 332-8732

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Mahoning County Operations

Based on Mahoning County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support remaining agricultural operations while addressing urban interface challenges and farmland preservation needs. The county emphasizes sustainable production practices, local food system development, and helping farmers adapt to development pressure and changing market conditions in the Youngstown metropolitan area.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Mahoning County

Mahoning County shares borders with Columbiana County, Ohio, Portage County, Ohio, Stark County, Ohio, Trumbull County, Ohio, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, and Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Mahoning County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Ohio guide: Ohio Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.47
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.85
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Mahoning County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.