Steuben County, New York: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,373
Farms & Ranches
362K
Acres in Agriculture
264
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$24.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Corn, Cattle, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Steuben County, New York has 1,373 farms working 362,171 agricultural acres (average 264 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $24.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Steuben County

Steuben County is part of the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau and Catskill Mountains land resource region (MLRA 140). The county's mean elevation is about 1,617 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Steuben County sees 36.9 in of rain, a 244-day growing season, a 46.3°F mean annual temperature.

Steuben County carries 19,071 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 29,359 acres. 1,373 farms operate in the county, averaging 264 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthern Tier
Top CommoditiesDairy, Corn, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Poultry, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Steuben County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

415 W Morris St, Bath, NY 14810

(607) 776-7398

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Steuben County Operations

Based on Steuben County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus heavily on nutrient management for dairy operations and soil conservation on sloped vineyard land. Stream buffer establishment and rotational grazing systems are priority practices for protecting water quality in this agriculturally intensive region.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Steuben County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Allegany County, New York, Chemung County, New York, Livingston County, New York, Ontario County, New York, Schuyler County, New York, and Yates County, New York. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Steuben County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New York guide: New York Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.53
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Steuben County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.