Cattaraugus County, New York: USDA programs and conservation funding

833
Farms & Ranches
163K
Acres in Agriculture
196
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$17.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Grain, Corn, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cattaraugus County, New York has 833 farms working 162,947 agricultural acres (average 196 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $17.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cattaraugus County

Cattaraugus County sits within the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau and Catskill Mountains (MLRA 140) region. Elevation averages about 2,103 feet.

Temperatures in Cattaraugus County range from a January mean low of 14°F to a July mean high near 79°F. Annual precipitation averages 45.3 inches. Expect about 244 frost-free days.

Cattaraugus County ran 833 farms, 162,947 acres of farmland, and 16,585 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, cattle, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern New York
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Corn, Vegetables, Soybeans, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cattaraugus County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

8 Martha St, Ellicottville, NY 14731

(716) 699-2326

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cattaraugus County Operations

Based on Cattaraugus County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Stream corridor protection and rotational grazing systems are emphasized for water quality. Forest stewardship programs support maple production and sustainable timber management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Allegany County, New York, Chautauqua County, New York, Erie County, New York, Wyoming County, New York, McKean County, Pennsylvania, and Warren County, Pennsylvania. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Cattaraugus County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New York guide: New York Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.43
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cattaraugus County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.