Grafton County, New Hampshire: USDA programs and conservation funding

496
Farms & Ranches
86K
Acres in Agriculture
174
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain, Cut Christmas Trees
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Grafton County, New Hampshire has 496 farms working 86,325 agricultural acres (average 174 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Grafton County

Elevation across Grafton County averages about 1,641 feet. The county falls within the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Northern Part (MLRA 144B) land resource region.

The growing season in Grafton County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 47.7 inches per year. January lows average around 7°F while July highs reach about 78°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 496 farms in Grafton County, operating across 86,325 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 174 acres. Top commodities include milk, cattle, and cut christmas trees.


Quick Facts

RegionUpper Valley
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Maple syrup, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 32+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Grafton County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

19 Archertown Rd, Orford, NH 03777

(603) 353-4650

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Grafton County Operations

Based on Grafton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support precision agriculture and research-based farming practices influenced by nearby Dartmouth College agricultural programs. Conservation efforts emphasize nutrient management in dairy operations and habitat preservation in agricultural landscapes.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Grafton County: Belknap County, New Hampshire, Carroll County, New Hampshire, Coos County, New Hampshire, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, Sullivan County, New Hampshire, and Caledonia County, Vermont. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Grafton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New Hampshire guide: New Hampshire Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.47
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.94
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Grafton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.