Merrick County, Nebraska: USDA programs and conservation funding

482
Farms & Ranches
209K
Acres in Agriculture
433
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$106.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Merrick County, Nebraska has 482 farms working 208,714 agricultural acres (average 433 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $106.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Merrick County

Merrick County lies in the Central Nebraska Loess Hills (MLRA 71) region. Elevation averages about 1,691 feet.

Merrick County averages 27.6 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 50.5°F.

Merrick County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 482 farms working 208,714 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 28,428 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Nebraska
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Vegetables, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Merrick County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1708 31st St, Central City, NE 68826

(308) 946-3035

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Merrick County Operations

Based on Merrick County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP focuses on irrigation efficiency improvements and nitrogen management to optimize production while protecting groundwater. CSP supports cover crop adoption and soil health practices in this intensive cropping system.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Merrick County

Merrick County shares borders with Hall County, Nebraska, Hamilton County, Nebraska, Howard County, Nebraska, Nance County, Nebraska, Platte County, Nebraska, and Polk County, Nebraska. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Merrick County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nebraska guide: Nebraska Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.23
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Merrick County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.