St. Joseph County, Michigan: USDA programs and conservation funding

763
Farms & Ranches
239K
Acres in Agriculture
313
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$8.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Milk, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

St. Joseph County, Michigan has 763 farms working 238,547 agricultural acres (average 313 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $8.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About St. Joseph County

St. Joseph County sits within the Southern Michigan and Northern Indiana Drift Plains (MLRA 98) region. Elevation averages about 884 feet.

Temperatures in St. Joseph County range from a January mean low of 17°F to a July mean high near 83°F. Annual precipitation averages 37.8 inches. Expect about 244 frost-free days.

St. Joseph County ran 763 farms, 238,547 acres of farmland, and 8,055 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and milk.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Michigan
Top CommoditiesCorn, Vegetables, Soybeans, Dairy, Poultry, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving St. Joseph County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

693 E Main St, Centreville, MI 49032

(269) 467-6336

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for St. Joseph County Operations

Based on St. Joseph County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Mint growers participate in specialized water management programs for irrigation efficiency. Stream buffer initiatives along the St. Joseph River watershed focus on reducing nutrient runoff from agricultural lands.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Elkhart County, Indiana, LaGrange County, Indiana, Branch County, Michigan, Calhoun County, Michigan, Cass County, Michigan, and Kalamazoo County, Michigan. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in St. Joseph County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Michigan guide: Michigan Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.48
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for St. Joseph County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.