Ottawa County, Michigan: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,040
Farms & Ranches
144K
Acres in Agriculture
139
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$30.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Corn, Cattle, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Ottawa County, Michigan has 1,040 farms working 144,491 agricultural acres (average 139 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $30.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Ottawa County

Ottawa County is part of the Southwestern Michigan Fruit and Vegetable Crop Belt land resource region (MLRA 97). The county's mean elevation is about 604 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Ottawa County sees 36.5 in of rain, a 244-day growing season, a 48.6°F mean annual temperature.

Ottawa County carries 11,731 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 3,306 acres. 1,040 farms operate in the county, averaging 139 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Michigan
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Floriculture, Fruit & tree nuts, Dairy, Berries, Corn

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Ottawa County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

16731 Ferris St, Grand Haven, MI 49417

(616) 842-5852

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Ottawa County Operations

Based on Ottawa County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Greenhouse and nursery operations implement energy efficiency and water conservation systems through EQIP. Large-scale row crop operations utilize precision agriculture and nutrient management practices.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Ottawa County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Allegan County, Michigan, Kent County, Michigan, Muskegon County, Michigan, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, and Racine County, Wisconsin. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Ottawa County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Michigan guide: Michigan Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.37
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.56
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Ottawa County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.