Bourbon County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

846
Farms & Ranches
184K
Acres in Agriculture
217
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$41.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Equine, Equine, Cattle, Equine, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Bourbon County, Kentucky has 846 farms working 183,749 agricultural acres (average 217 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $41.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Equine, Equine, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Bourbon County

Bourbon County is part of the Kentucky Bluegrass land resource region (MLRA 121). The county's mean elevation is about 850 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Bourbon County sees 49.2 in of rain, a 306-day growing season, a 55.1°F mean annual temperature.

Bourbon County carries 19,842 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 80,961 acres. 846 farms operate in the county, averaging 217 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Kentucky
Top CommoditiesHorses, Cattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Tobacco, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Bourbon County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

667 Tech Dr, Winchester, KY 40391

(859) 745-2828

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

609 Millersburg Rd, Paris, KY 40361

(859) 987-1295

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Bourbon County Operations

Based on Bourbon County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Pasture management programs maintain the high-quality bluegrass essential for horse operations. Water quality protection focuses on preserving the pristine conditions necessary for premium livestock production.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Bourbon County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Bath County, Kentucky, Clark County, Kentucky, Fayette County, Kentucky, Harrison County, Kentucky, Montgomery County, Kentucky, and Nicholas County, Kentucky. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Bourbon County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.77
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Bourbon County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.