Sumner County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,013
Farms & Ranches
751K
Acres in Agriculture
741
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sumner County, Kansas has 1,013 farms working 750,650 agricultural acres (average 741 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sumner County

Sumner County is part of the Central Rolling Red Prairies land resource region (MLRA 80A). The county's mean elevation is about 1,254 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Sumner County sees 35.1 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 58.2°F mean annual temperature.

Sumner County carries 19,257 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 63,514 acres. 1,013 farms operate in the county, averaging 741 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Kansas
Top CommoditiesWheat, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Cotton, Grain sorghum

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sumner County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

320 N Jefferson Ave, Wellington, KS 67152

(620) 326-2269

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sumner County Operations

Based on Sumner County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CSP promotes diverse crop rotations and integrated crop-livestock management systems. CRP enrollment focuses on riparian buffers and marginal cropland conversion to grassland habitat.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Sumner County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Butler County, Kansas, Cowley County, Kansas, Harper County, Kansas, Kingman County, Kansas, Sedgwick County, Kansas, and Grant County, Oklahoma. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Sumner County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.63
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.66
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sumner County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.