Kearny County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

385
Farms & Ranches
553K
Acres in Agriculture
1,437
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$204.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Wheat, Sorghum
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Kearny County, Kansas has 385 farms working 553,074 agricultural acres (average 1,437 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $204.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Kearny County

Kearny County lies in the Central High Tableland (MLRA 72) region. Elevation averages about 3,230 feet.

Kearny County averages 18.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 245 days. Annual mean temperature is 54.7°F.

Kearny County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and wheat. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 385 farms working 553,074 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 15,722 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Kansas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Wheat, Grain sorghum, Soybeans, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Kearny County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

212 W Santa Fe Trail Blvd, Lakin, KS 67860

(620) 355-7911

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Kearny County Operations

Based on Kearny County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil conservation practices address wind erosion challenges on sandy soils and maintain irrigation efficiency. Water management programs focus on sustaining aquifer resources for long-term agricultural viability.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Kearny County

Kearny County shares borders with Finney County, Kansas, Grant County, Kansas, Hamilton County, Kansas, Haskell County, Kansas, Scott County, Kansas, and Stanton County, Kansas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Kearny County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.40
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.48
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Kearny County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.