Gray County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

464
Farms & Ranches
554K
Acres in Agriculture
1,194
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$950.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Milk, Grain, Corn, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Gray County, Kansas has 464 farms working 553,976 agricultural acres (average 1,194 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $950.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Milk, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Gray County

Gray County is part of the Rolling Plains and Breaks land resource region (MLRA 73). The county's mean elevation is about 2,718 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Gray County sees 20.9 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 55.2°F mean annual temperature.

Gray County carries 35,015 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 100,912 acres. 464 farms operate in the county, averaging 1,194 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Kansas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Dairy, Corn, Wheat, Grain sorghum, Soybeans

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Gray County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

909 E Avenue A, Cimarron, KS 67835

(620) 855-3515

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Gray County Operations

Based on Gray County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Irrigation water management and soil health improvement practices are priority conservation areas. Programs support adoption of variable rate technology and nutrient management systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Gray County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Finney County, Kansas, Ford County, Kansas, Haskell County, Kansas, Hodgeman County, Kansas, and Meade County, Kansas. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Gray County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.40
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.63
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Gray County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.