Winnebago County, Iowa: USDA programs and conservation funding

548
Farms & Ranches
198K
Acres in Agriculture
361
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Hogs, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Winnebago County, Iowa has 548 farms working 197,720 agricultural acres (average 361 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Hogs. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Winnebago County

Winnebago County lies in the Central Iowa and Minnesota Till Prairies (MLRA 103) region. Elevation averages about 1,248 feet.

Winnebago County averages 34.5 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 45.4°F.

Winnebago County's agricultural base centers on corn, hogs, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 548 farms working 197,720 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 2,659 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Iowa
Top CommoditiesCorn, Hogs, Soybeans, Berries, Fruit & tree nuts, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Winnebago County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

173 1st Ave, Thompson, IA 50478

(641) 584-2221

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Winnebago County Operations

Based on Winnebago County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on wetland preservation and water quality protection in this intensively cropped region with numerous natural lakes. Nutrient management and wetland restoration help balance high agricultural productivity with environmental protection and wildlife habitat.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Winnebago County

Winnebago County shares borders with Cerro Gordo County, Iowa, Hancock County, Iowa, Kossuth County, Iowa, Worth County, Iowa, Faribault County, Minnesota, and Freeborn County, Minnesota. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Winnebago County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.23
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Winnebago County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.