Van Buren County, Iowa: USDA programs and conservation funding

732
Farms & Ranches
225K
Acres in Agriculture
308
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$12.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Hogs, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Van Buren County, Iowa has 732 farms working 225,161 agricultural acres (average 308 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $12.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Hogs, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Van Buren County

Van Buren County is part of the Iowa and Missouri Heavy Till Plain land resource region (MLRA 109). The county's mean elevation is about 647 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Van Buren County sees 38.0 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 51.1°F mean annual temperature.

Van Buren County carries 11,067 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 26,031 acres. 732 farms operate in the county, averaging 308 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Iowa
Top CommoditiesHogs, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Dairy, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Van Buren County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1016 Franklin St, Keosauqua, IA 52565

(319) 293-3371

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Van Buren County Operations

Based on Van Buren County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts focus on Des Moines River water quality protection through riparian buffers and erosion control on steep terrain. Grassland management and wildlife habitat enhancement programs support both livestock operations and conservation goals.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Van Buren County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Davis County, Iowa, Henry County, Iowa, Jefferson County, Iowa, Lee County, Iowa, Wapello County, Iowa, and Clark County, Missouri. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Van Buren County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.37
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Van Buren County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.