Jackson County, Iowa: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,131
Farms & Ranches
292K
Acres in Agriculture
258
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$106.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Cattle, Soybeans, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Jackson County, Iowa has 1,131 farms working 292,239 agricultural acres (average 258 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $106.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Jackson County

Jackson County lies in the Upper Mississippi River Bedrock Controlled Uplands and Valleys (MLRA 105) region. Elevation averages about 818 feet.

Jackson County averages 38.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 244 days. Annual mean temperature is 48.6°F.

Jackson County's agricultural base centers on corn, cattle, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,131 farms working 292,239 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 42,799 head.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Central Iowa
Top CommoditiesCorn, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Hogs, Poultry, Dairy

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Jackson County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

603 East Platt St, Maquoketa, IA 52060

(563) 652-3237

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Jackson County Operations

Based on Jackson County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Mississippi River corridor protection drives conservation efforts, including riparian buffers and floodplain restoration projects. Grazing management programs help optimize cattle production on the extensive bluff and timber pastures.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Jackson County

Jackson County shares borders with Carroll County, Illinois, Jo Daviess County, Illinois, Clinton County, Iowa, Dubuque County, Iowa, and Jones County, Iowa. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Jackson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.55
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Jackson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.