Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
About Des Moines County
Des Moines County lies in the Illinois and Iowa Deep Loess and Drift (MLRA 108) region. Elevation averages about 714 feet.
Des Moines County averages 38.2 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 51.1°F.
Des Moines County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and hogs. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 648 farms working 148,881 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 1,685 head.
Quick Facts
| Region | Southeast Iowa |
| Top Commodities | Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Floriculture |
Current Conditions
Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14
Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Des Moines County.
USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)
3625 Flint Ridge Dr, Burlington, IA 52601
Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.
Programs for Des Moines County Operations
Based on Des Moines County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:
Floodplain management and wetland restoration projects focus on the Mississippi River corridor. Specialty crop producers receive support for irrigation systems and soil health improvements.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.
Local Conservation Priorities
Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.
How to find your county's priorities:
- Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
- Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
- Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria
Counties Bordering Des Moines County
Des Moines County shares borders with Henderson County, Illinois, Mercer County, Illinois, Henry County, Iowa, Lee County, Iowa, and Louisa County, Iowa. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.
Your Next Steps in Des Moines County
- Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
- Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
- Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide
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