Vigo County, Indiana: USDA programs and conservation funding

464
Farms & Ranches
105K
Acres in Agriculture
227
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Vigo County, Indiana has 464 farms working 105,310 agricultural acres (average 227 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Vigo County

Vigo County is part of the Central Mississippi Valley Wooded Slopes land resource region (MLRA 115). The county's mean elevation is about 489 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Vigo County sees 43.6 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 53.7°F mean annual temperature.

Vigo County carries 979 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 1,788 acres. 464 farms operate in the county, averaging 227 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Indiana
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Goats, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Vigo County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3241 S 3rd Pl, Terre Haute, IN 47802

(812) 232-0193

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Vigo County Operations

Based on Vigo County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize protecting water quality in the Wabash River watershed through riparian buffers and nutrient management. Urban-agricultural partnerships promote sustainable practices while maintaining productive farming near population centers.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Vigo County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Clark County, Illinois, Edgar County, Illinois, Clay County, Indiana, Parke County, Indiana, Sullivan County, Indiana, and Vermillion County, Indiana. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Vigo County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Indiana guide: Indiana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.41
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.67
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Vigo County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.