Shelby County, Indiana: USDA programs and conservation funding

548
Farms & Ranches
210K
Acres in Agriculture
383
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Shelby County, Indiana has 548 farms working 209,675 agricultural acres (average 383 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Shelby County

Shelby County is part of the Indiana and Ohio Till Plain land resource region (MLRA 111). The county's mean elevation is about 747 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Shelby County sees 44.7 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 53.0°F mean annual temperature.

Shelby County carries 1,347 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 2,261 acres. 548 farms operate in the county, averaging 383 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Indiana
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Dairy, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Shelby County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2779 South 840 West, Manilla, IN 46150

(765) 544-2051

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Shelby County Operations

Based on Shelby County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Precision agriculture adoption is high due to productive soils and progressive farming operations. Nutrient management planning addresses intensive crop production and livestock operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Shelby County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Bartholomew County, Indiana, Decatur County, Indiana, Hancock County, Indiana, Johnson County, Indiana, Marion County, Indiana, and Rush County, Indiana. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Shelby County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Indiana guide: Indiana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.51
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.68
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Shelby County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.