DeKalb County, Illinois: USDA programs and conservation funding

807
Farms & Ranches
354K
Acres in Agriculture
438
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$33.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Hogs, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

DeKalb County, Illinois has 807 farms working 353,524 agricultural acres (average 438 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $33.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Hogs. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

← Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About DeKalb County

DeKalb County lies in the Illinois and Iowa Deep Loess and Drift (MLRA 108) region. Elevation averages about 861 feet.

DeKalb County averages 37.5 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 244 days. Annual mean temperature is 48.9°F.

DeKalb County's agricultural base centers on corn, hogs, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 807 farms working 353,524 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 6,428 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthern Illinois
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Seed corn, Hogs, Hay

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving DeKalb County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1213 Pines Rd, Oregon, IL 61061

(815) 732-6127

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1350 W Prairie Dr, Sycamore, IL 60178

(815) 756-3234

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for DeKalb County Operations

Based on DeKalb County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Advanced precision agriculture and seed research programs drive technology adoption throughout the county. Soil health and nutrient management programs optimize production on highly fertile prairie ground.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering DeKalb County

DeKalb County shares borders with Boone County, Illinois, Kane County, Illinois, Kendall County, Illinois, LaSalle County, Illinois, Lee County, Illinois, and McHenry County, Illinois. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in DeKalb County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.26
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.70
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for DeKalb County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.