Lewis County, Idaho: USDA programs and conservation funding

219
Farms & Ranches
249K
Acres in Agriculture
1,137
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Lewis County, Idaho has 219 farms working 249,015 agricultural acres (average 1,137 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Lewis County

Lewis County sits within the Palouse and Nez Perce Prairies (MLRA 9) region. Elevation averages about 3,659 feet.

Temperatures in Lewis County range from a January mean low of 23°F to a July mean high near 81°F. Annual precipitation averages 24.9 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Lewis County ran 219 farms, 249,015 acres of farmland, and 2,442 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Idaho
Top CommoditiesWheat, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 42+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Lewis County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

521 Oak St, Nezperce, ID 83543

(208) 937-2291

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Lewis County Operations

Based on Lewis County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP projects focus on riparian restoration and livestock water systems in steep canyon environments. Forest health practices address wildfire prevention on agricultural lands adjacent to timber.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clearwater County, Idaho, Idaho County, Idaho, and Nez Perce County, Idaho. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Lewis County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Idaho guide: Idaho Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.41
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.77
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Lewis County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.