Polk County, Florida: USDA programs and conservation funding

2,197
Farms & Ranches
560K
Acres in Agriculture
255
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$30.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Honey, Foliage Plants, Specialty Animals, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Polk County, Florida has 2,197 farms working 559,699 agricultural acres (average 255 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $30.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Honey. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

← Florida Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Polk County

Elevation across Polk County averages about 138 feet. The county falls within the South-Central Florida Ridge (MLRA 154) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 52.6 inches per year. January lows average around 49°F while July highs reach about 92°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 2,197 farms in Polk County, operating across 559,699 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 255 acres. Top commodities include cattle, honey, and foliage plants.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Florida
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Cattle & calves, Berries, Vegetables, Floriculture, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 16+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Polk County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1700 Hwy 17 S, Bartow, FL 33830

(863) 533-2051

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Polk County Operations

Based on Polk County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP provides critical support for citrus grove rehabilitation and water management systems. Disaster Assistance programs help growers recover from hurricane damage and citrus disease impacts.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Polk County: Hardee County, Florida, Highlands County, Florida, Hillsborough County, Florida, Lake County, Florida, Manatee County, Florida, and Okeechobee County, Florida. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Polk County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Florida guide: Florida Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.36
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.51
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Polk County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.