Clay County, Florida: USDA programs and conservation funding

326
Farms & Ranches
37K
Acres in Agriculture
115
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Propagative Material, Equine, Equine, Foliage Plants
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Clay County, Florida has 326 farms working 37,483 agricultural acres (average 115 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Propagative Material, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Clay County

Clay County is part of the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods land resource region (MLRA 153A). The county's mean elevation is about 90 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Clay County sees 52.1 in of rain, a 69.7°F mean annual temperature.

Clay County carries 5,106 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 14,700 acres. 326 farms operate in the county, averaging 115 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Florida
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Floriculture, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Clay County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

111 Yelvington Rd Ste 3, East Palatka, FL 32131

(386) 328-5051

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Clay County Operations

Based on Clay County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Lake water quality protection and forest management practices receive emphasis given the county's numerous freshwater bodies. Pasture renovation and rotational grazing systems help optimize the rolling topography for livestock production.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Clay County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Baker County, Florida, Bradford County, Florida, Duval County, Florida, Putnam County, Florida, and St. Johns County, Florida. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Clay County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Florida guide: Florida Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.49
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.63
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Clay County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.