Fulton County, Arkansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

714
Farms & Ranches
252K
Acres in Agriculture
352
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$30.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats, Sheep, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Fulton County, Arkansas has 714 farms working 251,586 agricultural acres (average 352 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $30.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Fulton County

Fulton County lies in the Ozark Highland (MLRA 116A) region. Elevation averages about 697 feet.

Fulton County averages 49.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 334 days. Annual mean temperature is 57.6°F.

Fulton County's agricultural base centers on cattle, goats, and sheep. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 714 farms working 251,586 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 34,117 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Arkansas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Poultry, Goats, Sheep, Floriculture, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Exceptional Drought (D4). LFP-eligible for 33+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Fulton County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

236 Byron Rd, Salem, AR 72576

(870) 895-3201

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

21b Court Rd, Ash Flat, AR 72513

(870) 994-2006

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Fulton County Operations

Based on Fulton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs focus on sustainable grazing practices on steep mountain terrain and stream corridor protection. Conservation efforts support traditional mountain farming while maintaining environmental quality.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Fulton County

Fulton County shares borders with Baxter County, Arkansas, Izard County, Arkansas, Sharp County, Arkansas, Howell County, Missouri, Oregon County, Missouri, and Ozark County, Missouri. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Fulton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arkansas guide: Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.59
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.85
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Fulton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.