Desha County, Arkansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

200
Farms & Ranches
262K
Acres in Agriculture
1,308
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$34K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Rice, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Desha County, Arkansas has 200 farms working 261,668 agricultural acres (average 1,308 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Desha County

Desha County lies in the Southern Mississippi River Alluvium (MLRA 131A) region. Elevation averages about 146 feet.

Desha County averages 53.9 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 63.2°F.

Desha County's agricultural base centers on soybeans, corn, and rice. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 200 farms working 261,668 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 124 head.


Quick Facts

RegionArkansas Delta
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Corn, Rice, Wheat, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 12+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Desha County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3303 Highway 65 N, Mcgehee, AR 71654

(870) 222-4867

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Desha County Operations

Based on Desha County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water management programs are critical for rice irrigation and aquaculture operations while protecting groundwater supplies. Conservation practices maintain soil health in intensive Delta farming systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Desha County

Desha County shares borders with Arkansas County, Arkansas, Chicot County, Arkansas, Drew County, Arkansas, Lincoln County, Arkansas, Phillips County, Arkansas, and Bolivar County, Mississippi. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Desha County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arkansas guide: Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.28
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.85
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Desha County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.