Craighead County, Arkansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

393
Farms & Ranches
283K
Acres in Agriculture
721
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$995K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cotton, Soybeans, Rice, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Craighead County, Arkansas has 393 farms working 283,467 agricultural acres (average 721 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cotton, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Craighead County

Elevation across Craighead County averages about 242 feet. The county falls within the Southern Mississippi River Alluvium (MLRA 131A) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 51.1 inches per year. January lows average around 30°F while July highs reach about 91°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 393 farms in Craighead County, operating across 283,467 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 721 acres. Top commodities include cotton, soybeans, and rice.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Arkansas
Top CommoditiesCotton, Soybeans, Rice, Corn, Vegetables, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Exceptional Drought (D4). LFP-eligible for 17+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Craighead County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3407 S Caraway Rd, Jonesboro, AR 72404

(870) 972-4671

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Craighead County Operations

Based on Craighead County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water management programs optimize irrigation efficiency for rice production while protecting groundwater resources. Conservation tillage practices maintain soil health in intensive cropping systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Craighead County: Greene County, Arkansas, Jackson County, Arkansas, Lawrence County, Arkansas, Mississippi County, Arkansas, Poinsett County, Arkansas, and Dunklin County, Missouri. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Craighead County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arkansas guide: Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.21
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.84
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Craighead County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.